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Linking Adolescent Personality Characteristics with Aggression and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury

机译：将青少年人格特征与攻击和非自杀性自残联系起来

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摘要

The thesis examined the evidence base for psychological interventions for the treatment and prevention of adolescents with callous-unemotional characteristics exhibiting aggression and self-harm behaviours. The research process has three sections. \udSelf-Contained Literature Review: \udWithin the adult literature Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) is recognised as an effective treatment with adults presenting with suicidal ideation and self-harm. Clinicians have adapted the adult DBT programme for adolescents (DBT-A) and the review paper considered the literature base for the effectiveness of the adapted intervention for adolescents who exhibited suicidal ideation and self-harm behaviours. The review critically appraised ten quantitative studies that employed either comparison groups (4 studies) or a pre-post design (6 studies). The results suggested DBT was effective in reducing symptoms of suicidal ideation and self-harm behaviours, in additional to ameliorating other mental health problems. There were issues with confounding variables and the delivery of the DBT-A programmes were varied across studies. Future research needs to be of a higher quality. \udResearch Report: \udThe empirical study was conducted within medium secure facilities with 76 in-patient adolescents to explore the associations of aggression (proactive and reactive) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) with callous-unemotional (CU) traits. CU traits consisted of three dimensions of behaviour, callousness, uncaring, and unemotional that might designate a subgroup of inpatient adolescents. A number of significant associations were identified between the components of CU traits and proactive aggression and reactive aggression. The findings suggested that adolescents characterised by higher levels of CU traits were more than likely to exhibit combined proactive and reactive aggression. Those young people who exhibited NSSI scored higher on the unemotional dimension of CU traits. The findings were discussed in the context of existing research. \udCritical Appraisal: \udA personal account of the researcher’s reflections on the research process was provided in the critical appraisal.
机译：本文研究了心理干预的证据基础，以治疗和预防表现出攻击性和自残行为的青少年性情冷淡的特点。研究过程分为三个部分。 \ ud独立文献综述：\ ud在成人文献中，辩证行为疗法（DBT）被认为是对具有自杀意念和自我伤害的成年人的有效治疗。临床医生已经调整了针对青少年的成人DBT计划（DBT-A），并且该综述论文考虑了针对具有自杀意念和自残行为的青少年进行调整后干预的有效性的文献基础。该评价严格评估了十个定量研究，这些研究采用了比较组（4个研究）或事前设计（6个研究）。结果表明，DBT除可减轻其他心理健康问题外，还可以有效减轻自杀意念和自我伤害行为的症状。存在混淆变量的问题，DBT-A程序的交付在各个研究中有所不同。未来的研究需要更高的质量。 \ ud研究报告：\ ud在具有76名住院青少年的中等安全设施内进行了实证研究，以探讨侵略性（主动和反应性）和非自杀性自残（NSSI）与call性-不动（CU）特质的关联。 CU特质由行为，冷酷，无情和不情绪化三个维度组成，这些维度可能表示住院青少年的亚组。在CU特质的组成与前摄性攻击和反应性攻击之间发现了许多重要的关联。研究结果表明，以较高的CU性状为特征的青少年更有可能表现出前摄性和反应性攻击性结合。那些表现出NSSI的年轻人在CU特征的非情感维度上得分更高。在现有研究的背景下讨论了这些发现。 \ ud关键评估：\ ud在关键评估中提供了研究人员对研究过程的思考的个人说明。

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    Forster, Jeanette;

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  • 年度 2013
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  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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